发乎情止乎礼什么意思原文及翻译?

编辑:自学文库 时间:2024年03月09日
"发乎情止乎礼"是一句成语,出自《大学》。
  它指的是在人际交往和行为准则中,应该根据情感而行动,并遵循礼仪的规范。
  这句话强调了情感与礼仪的相互关联和重要性。
  "发乎"指的是根据情感去行动,表示行为的来源是情感。
  "情"在这里表示人的情感、心意和意愿。
  "止乎"表示行为的限制应遵循礼仪,即在情感的基础上要遵循社会规范和行为准则。
  "礼"指的是尊重他人、行为合乎规范的社会礼节。
  因此,这句成语的意思是在个人行为中应该根据情感行事,同时要遵守礼仪准则。
   Translation: "发乎情止乎礼" is an idiomatic phrase from the book "The Great Learning". It suggests that in interpersonal interactions and behavioral norms, one should act based on emotions ("情") and follow the rules of propriety ("礼"). This phrase emphasizes the interconnectedness and importance of emotions and etiquette. "发乎" indicates acting based on emotions, indicating that actions are derived from emotions. "情" here refers to a person's emotions, intentions, and desires. "止乎" implies that behavior should be restricted by following etiquette, which means that social norms and behavioral guidelines should be adhered to on the basis of emotions. "礼" refers to showing respect for others and adhering to proper social etiquette. Therefore, the phrase means that in personal behavior, one should act based on emotions while following the norms of etiquette.