降压药的种类有哪些英文名称？

The English names for different types of antihypertensive drugs include diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, and alpha blockers. Diuretics help the body get rid of excess sodium and water, thereby reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure. Examples of diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, and spironolactone. Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, resulting in a slower heart rate and reduced blood pressure. Common beta blockers include metoprolol, propranolol, and atenolol. ACE inhibitors inhibit the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. This leads to vasodilation and lowered blood pressure. ACE inhibitors include lisinopril, enalapril, and ramipril. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) also prevent the actions of angiotensin II, but work by blocking its receptors instead of inhibiting its production. Examples of ARBs are losartan, valsartan, and candesartan. Calcium channel blockers prevent calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels, relaxing and widening the blood vessels, resulting in lowered blood pressure. Examples of calcium channel blockers include amlodipine, nifedipine, and verapamil. Alpha blockers block the effects of certain nerve impulses, leading to the relaxation of blood vessels and decreased blood pressure. Commonly prescribed alpha blockers are doxazosin, prazosin, and terazosin. It is important to note that antihypertensive drugs should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they may have potential side effects and interactions with other medications.