巴塞尔公约是一项国际环境保护协议，旨在控制和减少有害废弃物的跨国流动。
截至2021年，共有187个国家或地区加入了该公约。
这些国家包括大部分世界上的发达国家和发展中国家。
加入国包括美国、中国、印度、德国、法国、英国、俄罗斯、巴西、南非、埃及、澳大利亚等。
通过巴塞尔公约，加入国承诺限制、监管和控制有害废弃物的交叉边境流动，以保护人类健康和环境。
公约规定了一套准则和程序，包括废物分类、包装和运输要求等。
加入国应建立国内立法和行政机制，将公约内容纳入国家法律框架，并进行国内监督和执行。
巴塞尔公约的加入国展示了全球对环境保护和可持续发展的共同承诺。
这个公约的成立不仅推动了有害废弃物管理的国际合作，还提高了公众意识和教育，促进了环境可持续性。
加入公约的国家应共同努力，加强合作，确保废物的安全处理，以最大程度地减少对全球环境的负面影响。
英文翻译： The Basel Convention is an international environmental protection agreement aimed at controlling and reducing the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. As of 2021, a total of 187 countries or regions have joined the Convention. These countries include the majority of the world's developed and developing countries. Joining countries include the United States, China, India, Germany, France, UK, Russia, Brazil, South Africa, Egypt, Australia, and more.
Through the Basel Convention, joining countries commit to restricting, regulating, and controlling the cross-border movement of hazardous wastes to protect human health and the environment. The Convention establishes a set of guidelines and procedures, including waste classification, packaging, and transport requirements. Joining countries are required to establish domestic legislation and administrative mechanisms to incorporate the Convention's provisions into national legal frameworks and to conduct domestic supervision and enforcement.
The participation of countries in the Basel Convention demonstrates a common commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development worldwide. The establishment of this agreement not only promotes international cooperation in the management of hazardous wastes but also raises public awareness and education, promoting environmental sustainability. Joining countries should work together to strengthen cooperation and ensure the safe disposal of wastes, minimizing negative impacts on the global environment.