silicon是什么意思英语?

编辑:自学文库 时间:2024年03月09日
The word "silicon" in English refers to a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. Silicon is commonly used in the electronics industry for making semiconductors, as it has unique properties that allow it to conduct electricity under certain conditions. It is also used in the production of glass, ceramics, and solar cells. In terms of language, "silicon" is a loanword from the Latin term "silicium," which means "flint, hard stone."