八大浪费是指什么英文？
编辑：自学文库
时间：2024年03月09日
The "Eight Wastes" refer to a concept in lean management that identifies eight different forms of waste that can occur in a manufacturing or business process. These eight wastes, also known as "Muda" in Japanese, are: overproduction, waiting, transportation, unnecessary processing, excess inventory, unnecessary motion, defects, and underutilization of skills.1. Overproduction: Producing more goods or services than demanded by the customer, leading to wasted resources and storage costs.2. Waiting: Idle time or delay in the production process due to lack of coordination or poor planning, resulting in decreased efficiency and increased lead time.3. Transportation: Unnecessary movement of materials or products between different locations or processes, increasing the risk of damage and consuming valuable time and resources.4. Unnecessary processing: Performing extra steps or tasks that do not add value to the final product or service, leading to increased costs and longer cycle times.5. Excess inventory: Holding more inventory than required, resulting in increased storage costs, obsolescence, and potential loss of value.6. Unnecessary motion: Any physical movement of people or equipment that does not contribute to the value creation process, leading to wasted time and energy.7. Defects: Producing defective products or providing services with errors, requiring rework, repairs, or even customer complaints, leading to additional costs and lost customer trust.8. Underutilization of skills: Failing to fully leverage the skills, knowledge, and capabilities of employees, resulting in lower productivity and missed opportunities for improvement.By identifying and eliminating these eight wastes, organizations can streamline their processes, reduce costs, improve quality, and ultimately deliver greater value to their customers.