biology是什么意思英文?

编辑:自学文库 时间:2024年03月09日
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. It encompasses a wide range of topics such as genetics, ecology, botany, zoology, and molecular biology. The word "biology" is derived from the Greek words "bios" meaning life and "logos" meaning study or knowledge. Biologists investigate the complexity of life and seek to understand the mechanisms that govern all living things. They examine how organisms interact with their environment, how they reproduce and evolve, and how they maintain homeostasis. Biology plays a crucial role in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, environmental conservation, and biotechnology. Its study has led to significant advancements in our understanding of the natural world and has contributed to the development of countless scientific and technological innovations.