biology是什么意思英语?

编辑:自学文库 时间:2024年03月09日
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, their structure, function, evolution, and interactions with the environment. It derives its name from the Greek words "bios" meaning life and "logos" meaning study or knowledge. Biology encompasses various sub-disciplines including zoology, botany, microbiology, genetics, ecology, and more. Biologists explore the complexities of life at molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecological levels. They investigate the diverse forms of life on Earth, from single-celled microorganisms to complex multicellular organisms. Biology plays a crucial role in understanding the processes of life, such as reproduction, growth, development, and the mechanisms that drive evolution. It also explores how organisms interact with their environment and how they adapt to changing conditions. Overall, biology offers valuable insights into the fundamental principles and mechanisms that govern life on our planet.