borrow和lend的区别和用法？
编辑：自学文库
时间：2024年03月09日
"Borrow" and "lend" are two words that are often confused because they both involve lending or receiving something temporarily. The main difference between them is the perspective from which the action is viewed.
When we use the word "borrow," we are referring to the action of receiving or taking something from someone else with the intention of returning it later. For example, if I borrow a book from a friend, I am taking it from them temporarily and I am obligated to return it. The focus is on the person who is receiving something.
On the other hand, when we use the word "lend," we are referring to the action of giving or allowing someone to use something that belongs to us with the expectation of getting it back. For example, if I lend my friend my car, I am giving it to them temporarily and they are expected to return it to me. The focus is on the person who is giving something.
In terms of usage, "borrow" is typically followed by the object being borrowed, while "lend" is followed by the person to whom something is being lent. For example, we say "Can I borrow your pen?" or "Could you lend me your pen?" In both cases, the speaker is requesting to use someone else's pen temporarily.
It is important to use these words correctly to avoid confusion. If we mistakenly use "lend" when we mean "borrow" or vice versa, it may lead to misunderstandings about who is giving or receiving something.